Ascariasis is an infection of the small intestine. It is caused by Ascaris Lumbricoides. It is a species of roundworm. Roundworms are a type of parasitic worm. Roundworm infections are fairly common. Intestinal worms affect about 10 percent of the developing world says the world health organization.
According to the center for disease control and prevention, parasitic worm infections are not common in the United States. It is most common in places without modern sanitation. Through unsafe food and water, people get the parasite. Though the infection doesn’t cause no symptoms a large number of roundworms can lead to problems in the lungs or intestine.
CAUSES OF ASCARIASIS:
After accidentally ingesting the eggs of the A.Lumbricoides roundworm you will be infected with Ascariasis. The eggs can be found in contaminated soil and uncooked food. Children usually put their hands in their mouths after playing in contaminated soil and this leads to infection in children says WHO.
SYMPTOMS OF ASCARIASIS:
People who are affected by ascariasis often experience no symptoms says one of the best online medical stores. As the roundworm infestation grows the symptoms become more noticeable
Roundworms in your lungs can cause:
- coughing or gagging
- wheezing or shortness of breath
- aspiration pneumonia (rarely)
- blood in mucus
- chest discomfort
- fever
Roundworms in your intestines can cause:
- nausea
- vomiting
- irregular stools or diarrhea
- intestinal blockage
- loss of appetite
- visible worms in the stool
- abdominal discomfort or pain
- weight loss
- Malabsorption
Some people may have other symptoms, such as fatigue and fever if they have large infestation. Extreme discomfort may be due to a major infestation. If you don’t receive proper treatment, you may have all or any of the above symptoms.
DIAGNOSIS OF ASCARIASIS:
Doctors usually examine a stool sample for parasites and ova (eggs). He or she will ask for a stool sample from you if your doctor suspects you have ascariasis.
You may need more tests if you’re diagnosed with ascariasis. The imaging tests are as follows:
- X-ray
- CT scan
- ultrasound
- MRI scan
- endoscopy
The location of the worms in the body and the growth of the worms can be easily detected with the help of imaging tests.
It’s important for your doctor to know how long you’ve been infected in order to evaluate your risk complications.
TREATMENT FOR ASCARIASIS:
Doctors usually treat roundworms with antiparasitic drugs. Medications most commonly used include:
- albendazole (Albenza)
- ivermectin (Stromectol)
- mebendazole (Vermox)
You may need other treatments if you have an advanced case. To control a larger infestation your doctor may recommend surgery. If the roundworms have completely blocked your intestines you have to go under surgery. You can buy these medicines from best online medicine store in India.
PREVENTION OF ASCARIASIS:
Ascariasis can be prevented by:
- Practicing good hygiene: One should wash the hands with soap and water before eating or handling any food items. Teach your children to do the same.
- Eat food at a hygiene place.
- Avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you’re able to wash and peel them yourself when you’re in places without modern sanitation and make sure to drink only bottled water.
COMPLICATIONS OF ASCARIASIS:
In most cases of ascariasis, there are no major problems but, heavy infestations can spread to other parts of the body and lead to dangerous complications, including:
Intestinal blockage: When a mass of worms blocks your intestines, causing severe pain and vomiting it leads to intestinal blockage. Intestinal blockage is considered a medical emergency and requires treatment right away.
Duct blockage: Duct blockage occurs when the worms block the small passageways to your liver or pancreas, duct blockage occurs.
Nutritional deficiency: loss of appetite and poor absorption of nutrients may be due to some infections. It also put children at risk of not getting enough nutrients, which can affect their growth.
Gastrointestinal complications often affect children because of the smaller size of their intestines increases their chances of having an intestinal blockage.
CONCLUSION:
Keep your environment and premises clean and hygiene. On experiencing the symptoms approach your doctor immediately. Follow the medications. stay safe and healthy.
Ponswamimed 